NRC SAE Services in Southern Maryland, DC Metro & Northern Virginia

What Is an NRC SAE?

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Industrial power plant with two cooling towers releasing steam under a blue sky

An NRC SAE, or Substance Abuse Expert, performs a nearly identical function to a DOT SAP but operates specifically within the nuclear energy sector under 10 CFR Part 26. When a nuclear facility employee tests positive for drugs or alcohol, refuses a required test, or otherwise violates the facility's fitness-for-duty program, an NRC SAE must evaluate that individual before they can return to unescorted access or safety-related duties. For nuclear energy employers throughout Southern Maryland, the DC Metro area, and Northern Virginia, engaging a qualified NRC SAE is not optional. It is a required step in maintaining a compliant fitness-for-duty program and protecting the safety of the facility.


Schedule an NRC SAE assessment with USDOT SAP Solutions today.

When an NRC SAE Evaluation Is Required

Nuclear employers must involve an NRC SAE any time an employee's drug or alcohol test result, or a refusal to test, triggers a fitness-for-duty violation under 10 CFR Part 26. The NRC SAE evaluation applies to any individual who holds unescorted access to a protected or vital area, as well as personnel who perform safety-related or security functions.

Common Triggers for an NRC SAE Referral

  • A confirmed positive drug or alcohol test result under the facility's fitness-for-duty program requires an immediate NRC SAE referral.
  • A refusal to test, or an attempt to subvert the testing process, is treated the same as a positive result and requires an NRC SAE evaluation.
  • A determination of unfitness for duty made through other observed behavior or performance concerns can also trigger a required NRC SAE referral.

The NRC SAE Evaluation Process


The NRC SAE evaluation begins with a face-to-face clinical assessment between the employee and the Substance Abuse Expert. During this evaluation, the NRC SAE reviews the circumstances of the violation, the employee's history, and any underlying substance use concerns, then issues a written determination outlining whether the employee has a substance abuse problem and what treatment or education is required before returning to duty. Once that program is complete, the NRC SAE conducts a follow-up evaluation to confirm the employee is ready to resume safety-related or security responsibilities.


USDOT SAP Solutions structures every NRC SAE evaluation to satisfy the documentation and procedural standards nuclear facilities are held to, reducing compliance risk for employers throughout Southern Maryland, the DC Metro area, and Northern Virginia.


Contact USDOT SAP Solutions to begin your facility's NRC SAE referral process.

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Worker in hard hat holding clipboard near cooling towers under a bright blue sky.

Qualifications of Our NRC SAE Evaluators

USDOT SAP Solutions holds the NRC SAE credential in addition to DOT SAP qualification, meaning our evaluators understand both transportation and nuclear fitness-for-duty frameworks. Every NRC SAE evaluation is conducted in accordance with 10 CFR Part 26 requirements, and our evaluators maintain the training and continuing education necessary to keep that credential current. This dual qualification matters for nuclear employers who may also have DOT-regulated drivers or fleet operations, since a single evaluator can support both compliance needs.

NRC SAE Timelines and Documentation

Turnaround time for an NRC SAE evaluation depends on the complexity of the case and the treatment or education plan recommended. Initial NRC SAE appointments for facilities in Southern Maryland, the DC Metro area, and Northern Virginia can typically be scheduled within days. USDOT SAP Solutions provides complete written documentation at every stage of the NRC SAE process, giving facility compliance officers a clear record to maintain in the employee's fitness-for-duty file.

Serving Nuclear Sector Employers Across the Region


USDOT SAP Solutions supports nuclear sector employers throughout Southern Maryland, the DC Metro area, and Northern Virginia with NRC SAE evaluation services designed around the operational realities of nuclear facilities. Whether a facility needs a single NRC SAE referral or an ongoing relationship to support its fitness-for-duty program, our evaluators are equipped to respond quickly and maintain the documentation standard nuclear compliance requires.


Reach out to USDOT SAP Solutions to establish NRC SAE support for your facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What does NRC SAE stand for?

    NRC SAE stands for Nuclear Regulatory Commission Substance Abuse Expert, a credentialed evaluator required under 10 CFR Part 26 to assess nuclear facility employees after a fitness-for-duty violation.

  • How is an NRC SAE different from a DOT SAP?

    An NRC SAE performs a nearly identical function to a DOT SAP, but operates specifically within the nuclear energy sector under NRC fitness-for-duty regulations rather than DOT drug and alcohol rules.

  • Who needs to see an NRC SAE?

    Any nuclear facility employee who holds unescorted access or performs safety-related duties and tests positive, refuses a test, or is otherwise found unfit for duty must be evaluated by an NRC SAE before returning to work.

  • How long does an NRC SAE evaluation take?

    An initial NRC SAE appointment typically takes one to two hours, though the full process, including any recommended treatment and a follow-up evaluation, can span several weeks.

  • What happens after the NRC SAE evaluation is complete?

    Once the recommended education or treatment is finished, the NRC SAE conducts a follow-up evaluation and, if satisfied, issues a written determination clearing the employee to return to safety-related or security duties.

  • Is the NRC SAE evaluation confidential?

    Yes, the NRC SAE evaluation is a confidential clinical process. Only the SAE's written determination regarding fitness for duty is shared with the facility, not the full clinical details.

  • Can an NRC SAE evaluation be done virtually?

    In many cases, yes. USDOT SAP Solutions offers virtual NRC SAE appointments for eligible employees throughout Southern Maryland, the DC Metro area, and Northern Virginia where permitted under current NRC guidance.

  • Does a facility have to accept the NRC SAE's determination?

    Yes, facilities are required to follow the NRC SAE's written determination and cannot return an employee to unescorted access or safety-related duty until the follow-up evaluation confirms fitness for duty.

  • Can one evaluator hold both NRC SAE and DOT SAP credentials?

    Yes, USDOT SAP Solutions holds both credentials, allowing us to support nuclear facilities as well as DOT-regulated fleet operations under their respective frameworks.

  • How much does an NRC SAE evaluation cost?

    The cost of an NRC SAE evaluation varies depending on case complexity. USDOT SAP Solutions provides a clear cost estimate before scheduling the evaluation.